Early-stage T1D is also known as pre–insulin-dependent diabetes. This is when the body can still make enough insulin to keep blood sugar in a relatively healthy range. Early-stage T1D is not the same as the honeymoon stage. The honeymoon stage is a short period after diagnosis when diabetes symptoms seem to get better.

A Type 1 Test is a kind of blood test that looks for diabetes-related autoantibodies. These are proteins that are present when beta cells are damaged. Two or more autoantibodies is a sign that the earliest stages of T1D have begun. The test is usually performed by using a finger prick or blood draw.

Each screening option has a different cost. For example, Enable Biosciences offers an at-home test that is a lower cost option (financial assistance may be available). TrialNet offers free screening to those who have a relative with T1D. The cost to be screened at a lab may vary. Talk to your doctor and insurance provider to find out if screening is covered.

A Type 1 Test is not the same as genetic testing. It’s a kind of blood test that looks for diabetes-related autoantibodies. Based on the results, you may be able to tell if you or your loved one is in the earliest stages of T1D.

Genetic testing can identify higher risk of developing T1D. This type of testing cannot confirm T1D.

Each screening option has a different age restriction. Talk to your doctor to learn which screening option is best for you or your child.

If T1D runs in your family, there’s an increased risk of developing the disease at some point. Getting screened early and knowing the results may be important for a few reasons. It can help you and your loved ones:

• Prepare to understand and recognize symptoms before they appear
• Potentially avoid serious complications and the long-term consequences of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) at diagnosis
• Track your blood sugar through regular monitoring with help from your doctor
• Start the conversation with a doctor about T1D management
• Start to prepare for financial responsibilities in the future

Autoantibodies are proteins that are present when beta cells are damaged. Two or more autoantibodies is a sign that the earliest stages of T1D have begun.

It’s important to get in touch with your doctor after receiving your screening results, even if no autoantibodies are detected. They can help you understand what could come next. With ongoing research in the field of T1D, you may be able to participate in a clinical trial or explore certain treatment options.

If no autoantibodies are detected but you have a family history of T1D, talking to your doctor about getting rescreened every year is recommended.

If T1D runs in your family, you or your loved one have up to a 15x greater risk of developing the disease. That’s why it’s so important to get screened early so you can know the results and take action.

Anyone can be screened for diabetes-related autoantibodies, but it’s especially important if T1D runs in your family. Talk to your doctor about the best screening option for you or your loved one.

Your doctor’s guidance and expertise should always be taken seriously. But it’s also important to be your own advocate. If you feel like you or your loved one could benefit from early screening, continue having the conversation with your doctor. You can also consider getting a second opinion from a different healthcare professional, like an endocrinologist. Start the conversation with your doctor by downloading this helpful guidedownloading this helpful guide.

The T1D community is a powerful network. If you want to learn more about early screening, living with T1D or want to connect with the community, check out some helpful programs below or read about different organizations:

• Together Through T1: sign up to get more information and educational resources about the importance of early screening
• JDRF’s T1Detect Program: sign up for this education and awareness program to explore additional screening options, available research studies, and steps to take after getting test results
• Ask the Experts: call or email an expert to get more information, support, and advice about T1D and screening

Join the Type 1 Tested™ community on social through Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube.